Power tools in equine dentistry

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In the hands of trained professionals, the use of power tools for routine performance floating has many benefits, for both the horse and the practitioner. Use of a light alongside sedation means practitioners can visualise the teeth as they work, allowing for a precise and safe float. Benefits include:

• reduced time taken to remove sharp edges and contour the teeth, which means reduced time of any discomfort experienced by the horse
• easier access to ensure problems are treated properly and quickly
• minimal trauma to the surrounding gums, especially at the back of mouth, due to accidental over-shooting with a hand rasp
• excellent contouring of teeth without touching important tooth structures, through the use of various shaped grinding heads  
• more  options when treating oral diseases such as gum disease. 

We use a Tera Float – a Swiss-made and designed power tool. The flat rotating disc and apple-core burr are most commonly used in routine dentistry. 

Other tools commonly used in routine dental procedures include:

• a mirror, which allows complete visualisation of the grinding surface
• a dental speculum and incisor speculum
• a light source, which allows adequate visualisation of the oral cavity (this is very important!)
• a tool used to flush out the mouth. This could be a large syringe or hose with a spray nozzle
• hand held instruments such as a pulp explorer and dental pick.